Impact Of Globalization On The Global Economy - 1803 Words

Globalisation is the process of the globe interconnecting through integration of communication, trade, investments and production in the global market. The development of Technology through the industrial revolution, is one the most significant factors behind globalisation. Globalisations removes the limits to business, the trade of goods and services worldwide. This allows business cooperation’s to expand in foreign markets. Global trade is a powerful force that has been made possible through the process of globalisation, and has opened up the gates to the global economy. There are many advantages and disadvantages to the ‘good’ force of globalisation. It has developed the economy to a global scale and given nations the opportunity to†¦show more content†¦This is incredibly bad for the environment and some natural resources are diminishing to the point of extinction. To add to this International laws are not enforced so cooperation’s can get away with polluting the environment in less developed countries, which they would not be able to do in more developed countries. As a result cooperation’s get away with allowing bad working conditions, health risks and low wages for workers in LEDC’s, therefore polices such as the human rights act that are meant to protect the workers are ignored. This is because countries such as China, India and Brazil have a lack of employment law meaning labour costs are much lower. To add to this there is also a lower standard of living in LEDC’s compared to MEDC’s; in India people live on less than 1p a day. Plus the atrocious use of child labour for example in coca plantations in Ghana. Labour Industries in manufacturing and clothing, therefore benefit from the cheap labour costs in less developed countries because of their weak rules. But this is what drives the free market global economy; the exploitation and lack of laws in developing countries. The force of globalisation has created an amoral and powerful global economy that exploits the world’s natural resources ‘The industrial destruction of nature’ (Baylis, Smith, Owens 2014: 345). This later established non-governmental organisationsShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1355 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is interpreted in a variety of different ways. One way is that it introduces opportunities which further develops regions to progress and prosper in the global economy. In many cases globalization means the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. The world is moving away from self-contained national economies and toward an interdepende nt, integrated global economy. There is an insurmountable amount of ways to impact globalization but some include trade, peopleRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy1452 Words   |  6 PagesMany goods and services have increased, because of worldwide trading throughout the past years. Australia is linked into the global economy due to exchanges being made between nations and technology being better than ever, as it is quicker, faster and easier to communicate with potential customers. These are just some of the reasons why Australia is linked in to the global economy. Globalisation over the past 30 years Globalisation has changed over the past 30 years due to changes made between technologyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On The Global Economy1107 Words   |  5 Pagesglobalisation indicates that the world development may be more sustainable. †¢ Political relations and the global environmental have become successfully intertwined, an increase in the global economic incorporation (Martens and Raza, 2016). Globalisation has resulted in: †¢ increased international trade †¢ a company operating in more than one country †¢ greater dependence on the global economy †¢ freer movement of capital, goods, and services †¢ recognition of companies such as McDonalds and StarbucksRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Global Economy2029 Words   |  9 PagesOver the last number of years, it could be said that the growth in the global economy has increased a vast amount and is rapidly continuing in this direction. The world as we know it is now becoming progressively more connected through a process called Globalisation. Grossman and Helpman (1993) say that there are two main trends too which are key contributors that help make up this process of globalisation. The first of these being the advancement in technology innovations and secondly followingRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Organizations At The Global Economy1351 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The impact of globalization has largely affected the way organizations operate in the global economy over the past years. We moved form an era of local competition to an era of global competition, meaning that companies need to constantly innovate and find new ways to sustain competitive advantage. Internal and external forces in the environment have driven HRM from a maintenance and record-keeping function to a source of sustained competitive advantage for organizations competingRead MoreGlobalization : A World Wide Movement Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization is a phenomenon, a world wide movement where nations and communities come together and form a network. Throughout the course we explored the integration and interdependence of various nations, which ultimately shapes world affairs on a global level.Evidently, growth of the developing countries is the main cause of globalization and it brings both opportunities and disadvantages to them. There are numerous ways in which globalization has impacted the world today.The course also createdRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Global Integration1476 Words   |  6 PagesGLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in various ways; economically, politically, and socially. It is a term that refers to the fast integration and interdependence of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. GlobalizationRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Globalization on South Africa767 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is the shrinking of the world and the increased consciousness of the world as a whole. It is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that is a result of dramatically increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange. Globalization has been dominated by the nation-state, national economies, and national cultural identities. The new form of globalization is an interconnected world a nd global mass culture, often referred to as a global villageRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pages............3 What is Globalization....................................................4 The engines for Globalizations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Globalization’s impacts on international business†¦..7 The road ahead for international business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Introduction Every day we hear it on the news, read it in the papers, overhear people talking about it†¦ and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a differentRead MoreGlobalization And Globalization1050 Words   |  5 PagesPAPER Topic Choice 18: â€Å"On balance, globalization expands rather than contracts opportunities for economic prosperity around the world.† Why do you agree or disagree with this statement? Please support your answer with appropriate examples. Globalization has impacted almost every part of the modern world; it can be characterized by economic, political, and cultural integration. Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of

Neoclassicism Vs. Modernism Essay - 1174 Words

Igor Stravinsky makes for a first-class example of differences and similarities between neoclassicism and modernism. Modernism is defined as â€Å"A term used in music to denote a multi-faceted but distinct and continuous tradition within 20th-century composition†1, while neoclassicism may be defined as â€Å"A movement of style in the works of certain 20th-century composers, who, particularly during the period between the two world wars, revived the balanced forms and clearly perceptible thematic processes of earlier styles to replace what were, to them, the increasingly exaggerated gestures and formlessness of late Romanticism†2 By not only comparing his works to others but within his own body of work the two movements can be better†¦show more content†¦In addition to asymmetrical rhythms the use of polytonality is vibrant throughout the piece especially in the introduction which begins with different clarinets playing polytonal. Stravinsky structured The Ri te very differently, melody was not the only dominant feature of the piece, other features such as the fore mentioned polytonality and asymmetrical rhythms were also at the dominant features of the piece. By breaking from many common practices of his own and of the time, Stravinsky created a piece slated in modernisms history. While The Rite was a piece of modernist material, Stravinsky later moved on to neoclassicism, Pulcinella greatly represents a small portion of Stravinskys neoclassical repertoire. Like Stravinsky his contemporary in another art form was Pablo Picasso, interestingly enough he played a huge part in the design of the visuals in Pulcinella. Both emphasize or accentuate certain features within their works. Where Stravinsky may accentuate his neoclassical works with features from his predecessors, Picasso accentuates his art with his perceptions, such as his Stravinsky portrait that casts Stravinsky with a very large body, a small head but a rather large nose. Both emphasized certain themes within their works of art. Pulcinella, is also often compared to Schoenberg’s Pierrot lunaire, an earlier piece set to seven poems and performed in sprechstimme. While Pulcinella was a ballet performed in aShow MoreRelatedBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesRevolution(1789—1799) Romantic vs. Neoclassic (1) Neoclassicism: - reason, order, elegant wit - rationalism of enlightenment in 18th-cent. Romanticism: - passion, emotion, natural beauty - imagination, mysticism, liberalism (freedom to express personal feelings) Romantic vs. Neoclassic (2) Innovation: - subjects: common life; the supernatural; the far away and the long ago - style: common language really used by men; poetic symbolism Romantic vs. Neoclassic(3) Good poetryRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pagessystem to structure space in his graphic designs. o The first industrial designer. o His work for AEG considered first comprehensive visual identification program. à  Ã¯Æ'   - His AEG designs represent a synthesis of two contradictory concepts: neoclassicism and sachilchkeit. - Made use of three elements: a logo, a typeface, and a constant layout of elements following standardized formats. o Believed that typography provided the most characteristic picture of a period. o Pushed 20th century

Healthcare Difference Between Us and India Free Essays

Health Care in the United States is described as the â€Å"cottage industry† it has been fragmented at the national, state, community and practice levels. There is not one single entity or set of policies guiding the health care system; Furthermore, this fragile primary care system is on the verge of collapse according to the Commonwealth Fund Commission. (A. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Difference Between Us and India or any similar topic only for you Order Now Shih, 2008) The fragmentation of our delivery system is a fundamental contributor to the poor overall performance of the U. S. health care system. In our fragmented system: * patients and families navigate unassisted across different providers and care settings, fostering frustrating and dangerous patient experiences; * poor communication and lack of clear accountability for a patient among multiple providers lead to medical errors, waste, and duplication; * the absence of peer accountability, quality improvement infrastructure, and clinical information systems foster poor overall quality of care; and * high-cost, intensive medical intervention is rewarded over higher-value primary care, including preventive medicine and the management of chronic illness. No single policy will fix the fragmentation of our health care system. Rather, a comprehensive approach is required—one that might lead progressively to greater organization and better performance. The following strategies were recommended: (A. Shih, 2008) * Payment reform. Provider payment reform offers the opportunity to stimulate greater organization as well as higher performance. The predominant fee-for-service payment system fuels the fragmentation of our delivery system. We recommend that payers move away from fee-for-service toward bundled payment systems that reward coordinated, high-value care. In addition, we recommend expanding pay-for-performance programs to reward high-quality, patient-centered care. The more organization in delivery systems, the more feasible these payment reforms become (Exhibit ES-1). These payment reforms also could spur organization, since they reward optimal care over the continuum of services. Specifically, we believe that: Patient incentives. Patients should be given incentives to choose to receive care from high-quality, high-value delivery systems. This requires performance measurement systems that adequately distinguish among delivery systems. * Regulatory changes. The regulatory environment should be modified to facilitate clinical integration among providers. * Accreditation. There should be accreditation programs that focus on the six attributes of an ideal delivery system we have identified. Payers and consumers should be encouraged to base decisions on payment and provider networks on such information, in tandem with performance measurement data. * Provider training. Current training programs for physicians and other health professionals do not adequately prepare providers to practice in an organized delivery system or team-based environment. Provider training programs should be required to teach systems-based skills and competencies, including population health, and be encouraged to include clinical training in organized delivery systems. Government infrastructure support. We recognize that in certain regions or for specific populations, formal organized delivery systems may not develop on their own. In such instances, we propose that the government play a greater role in facilitating or establishing the infrastructure for an organized delivery system, for example through assistance in establishing care coordination networks, care management services, after-hours coverage, health information technology, and performance improvement activities. Health information technology. Health information technology provides critical infrastructure for an organized delivery system. Providers should be required to implement and utilize certified electronic health records that meet functionality, interoperability, and security standards, and to participate in health information exchange across providers and care settings within five years These do not necessarily mean it will fix the health care system as we know it, but could generate, a better understand on what is expected of the United States as a whole, when the Medicare and Medicaid system is done away with, those born in the late 60’s to 2000’s will probably not benefit from the Medicare or Social Security system, when they reach the age of 65, Why you might ask, because the way the economy is going these systems will be obsolete in the future, while the Government is trying to build a better ntity, they will probably in fact, not accomplish this, it is my understanding that they will be doing away with the Medicaid program by the year 2012, this will be a great burden to those who are currently on this, If the Government could make it easier for those who can’t afford insurance to acquire commercial insurance at a lesser cost, then the majority would be get these types of insurances, (ex Cigna, Humana, Aetna, BCBS, United Healthcare) I work in the medical field, I see daily the abuse some of these patients are taking from the Government in regards to their medical care, one month they have the insurance, the next they are on what is called â€Å"Share of Cost†,(SOC) this is just like an HMO or PPO, you have a deductable to reach every month, the only problems is, these patients do not have any money to pay, so they have to go to the local Hospital, to get their SOC covered, the patient see’s is as a convenience while the Hospitals sees it as a nuisance. Our fragmented health care delivery system delivers poor-quality, high-cost care. We cannot achieve a higher-performing health system without reorganization at the practice, community, state, and national levels. This report focuses on the community level, for which we have identified six attributes of an ideal delivery system. Our vision of health care delivery is not out of reach; some delivery systems have achieved these attributes, and they have done so in a variety of ways. We can no longer afford, nor should we tolerate, the outcomes of our fragmented health care system. We need to move away from a cottage industry in which providers have no relationship with, or accountability to, one another. Though we acknowledge that creating a more organized delivery system will be difficult, the recommendations put forth in this report offer a concrete approach to stimulate greater organization for higher performance. (A. Shih, 2008) In India, Primary Health Centers (PHCs) are the cornerstone of rural healthcare; a first port of call for the sick and an effective referral system; in addition to being the main focus of social and economic development of the community. It forms the first level of contact and a link between individuals and the national health system; bringing healthcare delivery as close as possible to where people live and work. (Patel, 2005) Primary healthcare services substantially affects the general health of a population, however many factors undermine the quality and efficiency of primary healthcare services in developing countries. In India, although there are many reasons for poor PHC performance, almost all of them stem from weak stewardship of the sector, which produces a poor incentive framework. The World Health Organization (WHO) specifically points out that to some extent, the deterioration in health status is attributed to inadequacies in PHC implementation, neglecting the wider factors that have been responsible for this deterioration such as lack of political commitment, inadequate allocation of financial resources to PHCs and stagnation of inter-sectoral strategies and community participation. The main ones being bureaucratic approach to healthcare provision, lack of accountability and responsiveness to the general public and incongruence between available funding and commitments. The current PHC structure is extremely rigid, making it unable to respond effectively to local realities and needs. For instance, the number of ANMs per PHC is the same throughout the country despite the fact that some states have twice the fertility level of others. Moreover, political interference in the location of health facilities often results in an irrational distribution of PHCs and sub-centers. Government health departments are focused on implementing government norms, paying salaries, ensuring the minimum facilities are available rather than measuring health system performance or health outcomes. Further, the public health system is managed and overseen by District Health Officers. Although they are qualified doctors, they have barely any training in public health management; strengthening the capacity for public health management at the district and taluk level is crucial to improving public sector performance. Patel, 2005) Primary, secondary, generalist and specialist care, all have important and inclusive roles in the healthcare system and should be used to create a comprehensive and integrated model; one that combines universalism and economic realism with the objective of providing coverage for all. (Patel, 2005)| | The majority of these countries are trying to make it better for all to achieve the best health care entity possible; we are trying to make sure that everyone is covered by insurance. REFERENCES A. Shih, K. Davis, S. Schoenbaum, A. Gauthier, R. Nuzum, and D. McCarthy, Organizing the U. S. Health Care Delivery System for High Performance, The Commonwealth Fund, August 2008 (A. Shih, 2008) Express Healthcare Mgmt. Business Publications Division, Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd. , Express Towers, 1st floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 (Patel, 2005) How to cite Healthcare Difference Between Us and India, Papers

Financial Accounting and Reporting Assignment †Get Complete Solution

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting and Reporting Assignment. Answer: Introduction This study deals with identifying on the Australian-listed company that have gone into liquidation as it failed in meeting the liabilities whey it was due. For this particular assignment, One Tel Phone Company has been selected for study purpose. This is case regarding the collapse of One Tel Phone Company in the year 2001 (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). One Tel Phone Company was positioned as forth number as largest telecommunications company in and around Australia. This particular company has more than 2 million customers as well as business operated in more than 8 countries. One Tel Phone Company collapse comes as shocking news to the business world of Australia. One of the major collapses was for the company HIH Insurance for the year 2001 in Australia. It is difficult to find any academic research on One Tel Phone Company Collapse news. It requires using of evidence on One Tel Phone Company from the paper demonstrating the weakness of government practices in relation with internal control system (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). It further requires attention on audit superiority, organization announcement with Board as well as organization inspection and decision-making pay-to-performance links in aligning with corporate collapse. Research has been conducted mainly on the developing as well as testing of bankruptcy prediction models. On the contrary, bulk of corporate governance differs largely on attributes like firm performance, executive compensation as well as corporate structure and firm value. This study explains brief history of One Tel Phone Company and its major activities in terms of business models (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Brief History of One Tel Phone Company and its activities that leads to liquidation One Tel Phone Company was launched in the year 1995. It was under the agreement with Optus and it was considered as succeeding main telecommunications in and around Australia. One Tel Phone Company conventional SIM cards as well as client call facts and system services from Optus. One Tel Phone Company aims at paying Optus for the call charge as well as review right to use fee from the major subscribers (Warren, Reeve and Duchac 2013). Therefore, it has been notice that One Tel Phone Company gross profit was in excess with the billed amount from its customers for the amount paid to Optus. One Tel Phone Company intended in attracting the customers by rendering cheap mobile call rates as well as extended space and worldwide call services to the potential customers. One Tel Phone Company grew at faster pace in the early years of operation. On analysis, it has been noticed that customer base increases from 1000 to 100000 within 1 year of time from 1996 to 1997. As far as sales revenue is concerned, One Tel Phone Company has $148 million AUD for the year 1996 to 1997 (Sharma and Panigrahi 2013). It had in commission profit after tax of around $3.7 million AUD. A dispute present is developed between Optus as well as One Tel Phone Company for the year 1996. There are two major issues listed below: Optus was openly competing with One Tel Phone Company especially for subscribers Whether One Tel Phone Company clientele for entitled to Optus reduced priced offers In the year 1997, One Tel Phone Company signed an agreement with Global One. This enabled One Tel Phone Company in providing discounted national as well as international calls to its potential customers in carrying out Global One network. In the same year, One Tel Phone Company was listed in ASX (Australian Stock Exchange) at an issue price of $2 AUD. At the end of 1997, One Tel Phone Company had more than 200000 customers as well as 400 dealers in and across Australia (Samkin and Deegan 2012). In the year 1998, One Tel Phone Company launched Global Strategy in expanding into Europe as well as United States. One Tel Phone Company opened offices in London, Paris as well as Hong Kong and Los Angeles (Richard and David 2016). One Tel Phone Company acquires 2.5 MHz of spectrum especially in Melbourne and Sydney. One Tel Phone Company share price increased with $9.8 AUD for the year 1999. In the year 2001, One Tel Phone Company revealed that it lost more than $ 132 million AUD for running out cash. Cash reserves fell with $35 million AUD and dropped cash balance for the given year taken into consideration (Reimers 2014). One Tel Phone Company share prices continued in sliding downward because of recording last trading day. Creditors of One Tel Phone Company voted for winding up its business operations. Liquidity Ratios of One Tel Phone Company Liquidity is a particular measure of the capability of the debtor to make imbursements for debt at the time when the amounts become due. There are key financial ratios such as the current ratio as well as quick ratio that can analyze the liquidity position of the firm, thereby evaluate the capability of the corporation to repay the short-term requirements of the corporation (Pratt 2013). In the present case, we can analyze the financial position of the One Tel Company from certain significant ratio. Current Ratio The current ratio that indicates towards the ability of the company One Tel is enumerated by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities. Again, the current ratio of One Tel during the year 2000 is enumerated to be (628.1/375.2=1.67). The current ratio during the year 1999 was recorded to be (296.2/84.9=3.48). The fall in the current ratio indicates decrease in the assets of the corporation that is required to meet the definite debt obligations of the corporation (Otley. and Emmanuel 2013). Quick Ratio The quick ratio also helps in analysis of the financial position of the firm by proper evaluation of the quick assets of the firm that is essential to meet the liabilities of the corporation. The quick ratio for One Tel, obtained by dividing the quick assets by the current liabilities is enumerated to be (335.7/ 375.2=0.89) in 2000 that increased to (172.6/84.9=2.03). The decline in the quick ratio replicates the fact that the company has inadequate quick assets to meet the current liabilities (Horngren et al. 2013). Financial Stability Ratios of One Tel Phone Company Net Profit The evaluation of the net profit ratio of One Tel can help in ascertaining the association between the net profit of the company and the net sales. The net profit ratio of One tel enumerated by means of dividing net profit after tax by the sales is recorded to be (291.1)/(230.4)=1.2 during 2000 and (25.2/7=3.6) during 1999. The net profit ratio declined during 2000 that reflects the undesirable financial position of the firm and loss of potential of the firm to convert sales to profit (Horngren et al. 2012). Return on Employed Capital (ROCE) The return on investment of the corporation One Tel can reflect the efficiency of different investments of the firm that can lead to greater value of the shareholders. The return on employed capital enumerated by dividing the operating profit by the capital employment is registered to be (259.9)/1060.3=0.24 during 2000 and (9.9/441.1=0.02) in 1999. The return on capital employed decreased from 0.24 to 0.02 that reflects reduction of the financial condition (Hoggett et al. 2014). Debt to equity Ratio The debt to equity ratio for the corporation One Tel reflects the proportion of the liability of the business to the overall equity of the shareholders. The debt to equity ratio for One Tel is calculated to be 92.2/944.8=0.09 in 2000 and 7.2/363.3=0.01. The increase in the debt to equity ratio reflects undesirable condition as the debt has decreased relatively in comparison to the equity. The increase in the proportion of the debt replicates unfavorable condition for the One Tel as it indicates the increase in the debt obligations of the firm (Henderson et al. 2015). The increase in the debt also reveals the risk that the company faces due to the increase in debt of the firm. Summary of the findings The analysis of the financial statements of the One Tel reveals the fact that there is decrease in the current ratio of the firm during the period 2000 as compared to the year ago period. Therefore, the decline in the current ratio reflects the unfavorable liquidity position of the firm (Gassen 2014). However, the decline in the quick ratio also reflects the fact that the company has inadequate quick assets to meet the current liabilities. Again, the net profit ratio also declined during 2000 that reveals the detrimental financial position of the firm and loss of capability of the firm to convert sales to profit. The decrease in the net profit ratio in turn also replicates the fact that the profitability position of the company has also declined. The business operations of the corporation One Tel lacks the efficiency to acquire profit out of the total sales generated by the firm. In addition to this, the return on employed capital of One Tel also declined revealing the fact that the company is ineffectively utilizing the capital of the corporation for the purpose of long-term financial policies. On the other hand, the debt to equity ratio of the firm has increased disclosing the fact that the debt obligations has increased during the mentioned period (Edwards 2013). Therefore, the decreased current ratio and the quick ratio reveal dismal financial condition of the firm. Again, the decrease in the net profit ratio, return on employed capital indicates the unstable financial condition of the corporation. In addition to this, the opinion regarding dismal financial health of the One Tel Corporation can be substantiated by the bad results of the debt equity ratio where the debt fraction of the firm in the overall funds for operation has considerably increased (Deegan 2013). Indication of financial distress in the management discussion from the annual report of One Tel Phone Company From the annual report of One Tel Phone Company, it has been noticed that management discussion and analysis emphasize upon earnings before interest, taxes as well as depreciation and amortization as report below GAAP (Deegan 2012). It requires focus on EBIDTA on creating illusion on notice expenses, amortization as well as depreciation and accounting expenses. From the annual report (1998), it contains graphs comparing it with EBITDA arrives at $3.9 million AUD. EBITDA is used by the companies reporting lower than its predictable earnings. Start-up companies operate at a failure under the Non-GAAP performances metrics. On critical analysis, it has been noticed that audit quality for One Tel Phone Company was low. Deegan and Ward (2013) suggest that audit quality in the paper defined upon two dimensions. These involve: Auditor propensity relates with issues considers as going-concern opinion Level of abnormal accruals in responsive with earnings act as an indication of earnings management Non-compliance with accounting as well as auditing standards for issue of unqualified audit opinion in response with low-quality audit One Tel Phone Company was audit with the similar audit firm for issue of unqualified audit opinions for the given years. On the contrary, submission of financial statements for the year 1998 to 1999 in ASIC in deferred $ 48 million AUD (Christensen, Baker and Cottrell 2014). One Tel Phone Company financial report identifies main 48 items for concern. One Tel Phone Company had worsening operating cash deficits with more than $4800 million AUD from the year 1998 to 1999 (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). One Tel Phone Company faces issues with customer billing as well as cash collection problems. Further evidence noticed for One Tel Phone Company in case of employing large positive accruals as well as non-conservative accounting policies for minimizing losses. Therefore, BDNP never joined hands in issuing going-concern opinion. It requires further evidence regarding One Tel Phone Company in purchase of non-audit services especially from the external auditors. Non-audit fees consist as a propo rtion of total fees paid to the auditor arriving at 41% for the year 1996 to 1997. It mainly engages in NAS with potential client for useful insights for evaluation purpose for internal control of client for audit planning process. Audit planning of One Tel Phone Company requires further improvement in relation with NAS (Bevis 2013). On critical analysis, evidence suggests One Tel Phone Company reported earnings involve basic income procedure (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). Financial treatment quality involves low earning excellence. Audit quality of One Tel Phone Company considers as low in respect with financial reporting quality. Low monetary coverage excellence as well as low review quality conceals with One Tel Phone Company in terms of real financial performance. One Tel Phone Company faces financial distress from the Board as well as shareholders. It mainly turns into blocking opportunity remedial measures actions for avoiding corporate collapse (Beatty and Liao 2014). Usefulness of annual report for identifying potential sources of concern regarding corporate survival From the annual report of One Tel Phone Company, it has been noticed that non-executive directors qualifies as independent auditors under the Australian Stock Exchange (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). Evidence provides that lack of diversity of opinions briefs regarding the board meetings as well as remained instrumental for One Tel Phone Company. One Tel Phone Company involved in various dispute with the supplier named as Optus and Telstra. This company paid for the acquisition of telecommunication licenses for positioning itself in the global marketplace. One Tel Phone Company management lacks diversity of opinions from the Board. Management failed in making full disclosures to the Board regarding viewing at the performance as well as solvency of the firm (Bazley et al. 2013). One Tel Phone Company troubles with the essential cash balances, earnings as well as creditors and debtors (Samkin and Deegan 2012). This is in case of running connections to the Board for being highlighted only in EBITDA as well as gross margin rather net profit. Board was precise in giving gaining creditors as well as aging debtor troubles. Reported cash balances presented in the omitted unpresented cheques. Firms had dominant CEO that worsens with the turbulent environment. There was poor monitoring of the management by the Board for survival in gaining blocking opportunities in case of leadership renewal. CEO dominance as well as major shareholders for gaining information for highlighting true picture of business firm One Tel Phone Company collapse leaves several lessons gathered from corporate strategies. It failed in acquisition of customers on large-scale for contributing over firm profitability. Secondly, there was high competitive pricing in gaining market share for possessing disastrous consequences. Thirdly, it is not enough in generating sales revenues in cash collection on timely manner. This particular question provides some insights into the association with the corporate collapse as well as corporate governance at the same time (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). Weaker Corporate Governance for collapsing for demand of good governance especially for poor firm performance Good corporate governance plays important role for safety net in relation with corporate collapse. Auditor involvement for understanding the non-audit services in response with audit quality. Board chair discuss for the board meetings for controlling over Board agenda for monitoring management behavior for future analysis purpose (Samkin and Deegan 2012). Conclusion From the above study, it is concluded that collapse of One Tel Phone Company was considered as one of the major news for the year 2001. One Tel Phone Company was the fourth largest telecommunication company in and around Australia at the time of collapse for the year 2001. Determination of profits charges by the customers as paid to Optus. This particular company hoped in providing cheap mobile calling rates as well as selling profitable long distance international calls. One Tel Phone Company grows rapidly in terms of customers as well as sales revenue. One Tel Phone Company collapse is one of the classic cases of failed expectations, wrong pricing policies as well as strategic mistakes and unbridled growth. It involves likelihood shows the collapse of One Tel Phone Company in case of corporate trajectory. Addition to that, it has been noticed that corporate collapse takes plans from corporate deteriorations from several errors from Senior Management. One Tel Phone Company made seve ral strategic errors in conducting the business operations in certain way. One Tel Phone Company has wrong pricing policy. Therefore, One Tel Phone Company was stuck with the aggressive as well as costly customer acquisition campaigns on an adverse manner. These potential customers failed in contributing to revenues as well as cash flows operations whereby company needed to survive on the near future. It further undertaken very aggressive strategy for expansion into new markets without any kind of consolidation of position from the existing markets. Reference List Bazley, M., Hancock, P., Fisher, C., Lovell, A., Berk, J., DeMarzo, P., Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P., 2013.Financial Accounting: An Integrated. Thomson Pty Ltd, South Melbourne. Beatty, A. and Liao, S., 2014. Financial accounting in the banking industry: A review of the empirical literature. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), pp.339-383. Bevis, H.W., 2013.Corporate Financial Accounting in a Competitive Economy (RLE Accounting). Routledge. Christensen, T.E., Baker, R.E. and Cottrell, D.M., 2014. Advanced Financial Accounting. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Cpaaustralia.com.au. (2016).Tel.All - an insight into the One.Tel collapse. [online] Available at:https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/professional-resources/education/onetel-collapse-case-study[Accessed11 Sep. 2016]. Deegan, C. and Ward, A.M., 2013. Financial Accounting and Reporting: An International Approach. Deegan, C., 2012. Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2013. Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Edwards, J.R., 2013. A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting) (Vol. 29). Routledge. Gassen, J., 2014. Causal inference in empirical archival financial accounting research.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(7), pp.535-544. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoggett, J., Edwards, L., Medlin, J., Chalmers, K., Hellmann, A., Beattie, C. and Maxfield, J., 2014. Financial accounting. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D. and Tan, R., 2012. Financial Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013. Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Otley, D. and Emmanuel, K.M.C., 2013.Readings in accounting for management control. Springer. Pratt, J., 2013. Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Reimers, J.L., 2014.Financial Accounting: Business Process Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Samkin, G. and Deegan, C., 2012. New Zealand financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Sharma, A. and Panigrahi, P.K., 2013. A review of financial accounting fraud detection based on data mining techniques.arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.3944. Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. and Duchac, J., 2013.Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning.

Huckleberry Finn Essay on Racism free essay sample

Huckleberry Finn IB English 11 Characterization of Jim Throughout Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain portrays Jim as a human rather than an inferior being and a slave. There are several instances where Jims character is further developed and these developments make the reader think of Jim as a human, rather than an inferior being. One such instance is when Huck meets Jim on Jackson Island right after they both run away. Another example is when Huck and Jim are on a raft going down the Mississippi river headed to the Ohio river, but they get lost in the fog and miss the river. Finally, the third point is when the doctor gives the speech about Jim and his willingness to help a child in need, even though he is a runaway slave. Twain uses dialogue and narration to characterize Jim and make the reader think of Jim as a human. Twain had antislavery views, he wanted to spread these views to others by writing about slavery and convincing his readers that such a thing was immoral and wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Huckleberry Finn Essay on Racism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page First, Huck meets Jim at Jackson Island and talks to him about why they ran away. In this scene, Mark Twain portrays Jim as a human by giving him the emotions of any normal person, Blamed if I would, Jim. Well I blieve you, Huck. I-I run off' (32). Through the dialogue between Jim and Huck, Twain shows that Jim can feel fear just like a normal human being. Another reason that Twain uses dialogue here is to show that a conversation where both people are speaking to each other equally is possible; even if the conversation is between a runaway slave and white person. The fear that Jim feels is shown by his stuttering of the word I, he feels the fear because he has just run away, and does not want someone to find him and return him. Runaway slaves were usually punished severely. At one point, Jim talks about how he thought Huck had died; Iuz powerful sorry yous killed, Huck, but I aint no mo, now. (33). Jim shows compassion by saying he was sorry that Huck had died. His compassion helps the readers understand that slaves share some emotions with humans. Finally, as they are about to leave Jackson Island, they find a house floating down the river, and a dead man inside, Its a dead man. Yes indeedy; naked too. Hes ben shot in de back. I reckn hes ben dead two er three days. Come in, Huck, but doan look at his face its too gashly' (38). As it turns out, this dead body is Hucks father, Pap. Jim makes sure not to tell Huck too keep him from being upset. Jim also covers Paps head with rags so that Huck cannot tell who the dead body was. Jims intelligence can be seen here, he realizes that nothing good would come from Huck knowing his father was dead in front of him. In Jackson Island Twain gives Jim a sense of compassion, fear and intelligence to make him seem like less of an inferior being to the audience. Twain uses narration to make the audience think of Jim as a human. One example is when Jim and Huck are both in the raft going down the Mississippi river and the fog rolls in. The fog splits Jim and Huck apart from each other, they holler to each other, but end up lost. Jim is extremely concerned about Huck while Huck is lost, this is evident by Jim worrying over Huck When I got all wore out wid work, en wid de callin for you, en went to sleep, my heart wuz mos broke bekase you wuz los, en I didn kyer no mo what become er me en de raf. En when I wake up en fine you back agin, all safe en soun, de tears come en I could a got down on my knees en kiss yo foot Is so thankful (65). This shows Jims compassion towards Huck. Since Huck was gone for a such a long time, Jim thought he would never see Huck again. This once again helps to make Twains case against slavery, Jim is seen as humanlike. Once Huck did come back, Jim was so happy that he could have cried. Jim is able to tell that Huck is lying to him, Huck Huck Finn, you look me in de eye; look me in de eye. Haint you ben gone away? (63). Jim is suspicious of Huck, Jim knows that Huck is lying to him about something, he just is not sure what it is quite yet. Jim is again shown as intelligent, he is not easily fooled by Hucks pranks like everyone else in the novel. Huck and Jim are able to talk to each other equally, Jim even tells Huck to look him in the eye; most white people would not bother to look a slave in the eye. Twain also shows Hucks view on Jim and his feelings, It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger- but I done it, and I warnt ever sorry for it afterwards, neither. I didnt do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldnt done that one if Id a knowed it would make him feel that way (65). Here Huck realizes that even though Jim is a slave, he has feelings too. Huck feels so bad for hurting those feelings of Jims that he even manages to apologize to him. Twain also uses Hucks perspective to tell the audience that a young child can think of a slave as a person. Twain challenges people to be like Huck, if a child can treat a slave like a normal person, anyone should be able to do the same. Towards the end of the book, Jim sacrifices his freedom in order to save Tom Sawyer. The doctor that comes to help Tom compliments Jims ability to help with Tom, I had everything I needed, and the boy was doing as well there as he would a done at home better, maybe, because it was so quiet (215). By this point in the story, Twain has drilled the idea into the audience that Jim is an intelligent slave, however, for the first time Twain says so directly through dialogue. The doctor also believes that Jim is a hard worked slave and likes him, Dont be no rougher on him that youre obleeged to, because he aint a bad nigger and yes he was resking his freedom to do it, and was all tired out, too, and I see plain enough hed been worked main hard, lately' (214-215). Jim is characterized to make him seem more human to the audience by making others see what the worth in him is. Jim has taken many actions throughout the novel by this point that exemplify his compassion and his ability to feel emotion, Twain wraps up these points by having a new character give a speech that directly addresses Jim and his characteristics. Twain also uses dialogue from a new character in the story to show that this cannot only be accomplished by children like Huck. Through several different encounters, Jim is characterized through dialogue with others. The character that makes up Jim is his ability to feel emotions and be compassionate while at the same time being intelligent. Through the use of this dialogue, the readers are able to think of Jim as a person and not a slave. At Jackson Island, Cairo and at the Phelps house Jim shows his ability to be intelligent, compassionate and feel emotion. Twain opposes slavery and wants his audience to oppose slavery as well. Twain does this by using the perspective of different characters in the novel, Mark Twain characterizes Jim. These characterizations let the reader think of Jim as a human being rather than an inferior slave. Word Count: 1340 Works Cited Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin. London: Thomas Nelson amp; Sons, n. d. Print.

Special Event In My Life Essays - Holocaust Literature, Night

Special Event In My Life Essays - Holocaust Literature, Night Special Event In My Life A Mothers Love As the years go by I have encountered many remember able moments from my first horse to the terrible car accidents. No matter if, it was good or bad times nothing can or could surpass to compare to the gift of becoming a mother. There are so many memories wrapped in this these packages of happiness, joy, and even times of fear knowing they dont come with instructions, but to learn as time goes on. From the first moments as a mother when coming into my world was like a new beginning of the chapter of life. All my worries and fears of becoming a mother had been washed away, I knew that moment of time life wasnt going to be the same. I was going to take life day by day and enjoy my life with my new family not to be so concerned about the small details that life brings. My life has become complete, I feel as though with this fresh start that myself as one can complete my dreams and hopes to a better future for us. As the long nights drag on to days and months of studying go by I feel a moment of quitting, then I watch them both sleeping without a concern in the world only wanting to keep their image of the safe and peace of theirs dreams t come true. Each day watching them grow brings me back to memories of my childhood. How your birthdays seemed like almost like the best day compared to Christmas morning, and knowing that my children are feeling and imaging those same thought as I did so long ago. The hours go by as though they are seconds, the seasons flash past as though there is no stopping. One moment, to look back on my past of those special times of my and know it isnt over because I have my children to relive those special times all over again.

Discussion and Writing Suggestions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion and Writing Suggestions - Essay Example The solar power technology has improved dramatically over the years and the largest solar power generation plant is located in the Mojave Desert in the state of California. The solar power generation is through the Concentrated Solar Power where large mirrors are used to concentrate sunlight to produce heat that can be used to produce steam that can turn turbines to produce electricity. Solar power has advantages and disadvantages both to the environment and the economy. There have been various concerns raised by environmentalists on the viability of solar power generation especially through the use Concentrated Solar Power which has various effects on the environment (Demirdjian 2). The article of Marla Dickerson â€Å"state solar plans are as big as all outdoors† points out some of the major environmental concerns that arise due to the setting up of a solar power generation plant in Mojave, California and other solar power stations. These environmental issues are also raised by Peter Maloney in his article â€Å"Environmentalists against Solar Power†. The major environmental concerns are the need to use large amounts of water to cool the turbines in a land where water is already a scarce resource. This implies that more water will be extracted from the desert thus depleting further the underground water resources. Maloney elaborates that the mirrors and the solar panels will need to be washed which will require more water. According to Peter Maloney a successful Solar Power generation can be successfully integrated through the use of rooftop solar energy. This recommendation will eliminate the need to use large tracts of land to generate energy. Behrens and Leonard (87) states that the Mojave, California Solar Power generation occupies 78,490 acres of land in the desert. Peter Maloney argues that the land is home to many living things which include squirrels, humans and other small animals. The use of this desert land will lead to the reduction in biodiversity since many living organisms are destroyed. Peter Maloney quotes the founder of the Alliance for Responsible Energy Policy, Jim Harvey saying â€Å"Our position is that none of this is needed. We support renewable energy, and we support California’s renewable energy targets, but we think it can be done through rooftop solar† Rooftop solar power generation has limited implications on the environment. Marla Dickerson elaborates how California has the largest and most sophisticated solar thermal facilities in the world that can be utilized effectively to supply energy to the entire state. Marla points out that the dependence of energy from outside the state will be reduced since California will be able to supply its residents with reliable sources of energy. The objections put forward by Maloney and Dickerson are of great significance to the wellbeing of the environment. To provide a clean and habitable environment, human actions must be closely scrutinized in order to make judgments on the positive and negative impacts of human actions. Use of solar power has various positive impacts on the environment. Murakami (32) points out that solar power helps in the reduction of green house gases which have a negative impact on the ozone layer. Traditional sources of energy generation like the burning of

Atomic Bomb Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Atomic Bomb - Research Paper Example Miscamble C.S.C  (Cambridge University Press, 192 pp.) This book focuses on the American use of the atomic bomb and how it affected the result of World War II by exploring the situation and context in which President Truman decided to use the atomic bomb. Miscamble uses archival research and latest scholarship to address the value of the decision to end the war and at the same time writes on the moral premise of such an act. The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb: Hiroshima and Nagasaki: August 1945 by Dennis D. Wainstok  (Westport: Praeger, 1996. x, 180 pp.) In his book Dennis D.Wainstock, a teacher at the Salem–Tieyko University in Salem, West Virginia, discusses the political aspect and the implications of President Truman’s decision in the backdrop of the last year of World War II, when the Japanese were on the brink of conditional surrender. The author uses important sources e.g. Strategic Bombing Survey interrogations of leading Japanese officials to substantiat e his argument. Atomic Tragedy: Henry L. Stimson and the Decision to use the Bomb against Japan by Sean L. Malloy Atomic Tradgedy provides a distinct outlook of the situation in World War II and the decision to drop the atomic bomb. ... In the August of 1945, towards the end of the World War II, the United States of America dropped two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The estimated loss of life within four months after the bombing were more than 80,000 in Hiroshima and 60,000 in Nagasaki, with almost half of the deaths occurring on the first day only.1 To date these bombings have been the only instance of nuclear weapon use in a war. Such an acute episode of mass killing along with its long-term radiological consequence is unprecedented in the wars of the twentieth century. In order to assess the necessity of such an act it is important to analyze the event in the military and political backdrop of the involved nations. In his book ‘The most controversial decision’ Miscamble provides a persuasive argument behind the rationale to bomb Japan. Miscamble states in the book that â€Å"the time has come at long last to explode permanently the myth of a Japan ready to surrender.à ¢â‚¬ 2Although Germany had already surrendered Japan was providing fierce resistance to the Allied forces. The Americans had suffered huge losses in the battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa and now they had to prepare for more losses which would be incurred during the invasion of Japan. Many in America’s military regime were ready to bend their initial war aim and accept a conditional surrender by the Japanese but the latter’s minimum demand was that their emperor system should remain intact. This was unacceptable to the Americans as President Truman believed that the root of Japan’s militarism was their imperialist government. Furthermore negotiations with the Japanese would take months which would provide Japan enough time to strengthen their

Athenian Proxeny Decree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Athenian Proxeny Decree - Essay Example Whatever the authorities and the Greek leaders have in mind in the granting and institution of proxenia is the concern of this paper. The researcher shall attempt to make a comprehensive discussion of what the word really means. It shall trace its origin and the significance of its institution in the history and the struggle of Athens as an imperialist empire. Specifically, this paper shall deal with the political implication of the word by answering the following questions: (1) How did proxenia help to articulate the relations between Athens and her allies (2) How do the extant proxeny decrees enhance our understanding of proxenia And (3) What specific problems of interpretation do the epigraphically attested proxeny decrees present This paper is a significant study as it shall provide the students better understanding of what proxenos means. It also provides understanding of the significance of proxeny decrees and the impact of such to the early societies of Athens and its allies. The rationale of the proxeny decrees shall be unraveled which provides the researcher rich understanding as regards to what Athens want to achieve from its allies for the good of its people and for the great elader of Athens. Most importantly this study is significant to the society as it shall be able to provide some theories that other researchers can use in conducting deeper studies not only of Athenian Proxeny decrees but on the political and cultural life of the Athenians. Proxenia in the Articulation of Athens Relations with her Allies As Athens rose to its imperialistic power it was necessary to hold on to many of its allies. It needed to make peace with different nations such that of Persia. It needed to make Sparta recognize the 30 years of peace. It needed to establish alliances to different countries in order to win several wars. Athens implemented policies that could not only reform its own cities but it also made changes on policies concerning their foreign activities however, these provoked war and affected many of its intimate allies as they were called to fight and play their roles in the battles. Athens at that point needed to have people who would be more concerned in establishing good relationship with other nations. Proxeny decrees were found out for instance to have entered into by several nations to be come allies of the Athenian empire. Athens created and imposed several proxeny decrees creating the proxenos and granting such individuals several privileges making sure that they would serve Athenian empire with utmost loyalty. Having served for the glory of the Athenian empire proxeny decrees were later established to honor and grant privileges to these foreign benefactors. Oaths of allegiance were also imposed on defeated allies. As regards to their enemies and allies that turned against the Athenian empire proxy decrees were also imposed depriving them of opportunities for better political and economic standing. Mattingly (1996) described explicitly in his book the plight of Chios that remained "autonomous" ally of the Athenian empire but when they begun to build a new wall that brought suspicions to the powerful Athenian empire, they were told to put down the wall to which they complied with

Essential Skills for Management and Business

Essential Skills for Management and Business Introduction Managerial skills are important attributes for employees, managers and executives to possess. Without several basic fundamental skills, a business will never achieve its objective. Skilful staff represents the capital of any successful business and are, and will always be an important reason for its success. This report discusses some of the essential managerial and business skills acquired by companies. Firstly, leaderships importance and significant role is well highlighted in this report, for the belief that, in addition to any other business skills that you possess, possessing leadership attributes is crucial, because it will benefit your associates, managers, staff and even customers. People in General are influenced by leaders and sometimes, unconditionally follow their thoughts. Leaders are the primary target for marketers for they know, for the reasons mentioned above those leaders are more likely capable of increasing their market segmentation more than any other average person. Besides leadership, critical and creative thinking is an important attribute that every successful manager has to have. Critical thinkers main role starts when there are no solutions in the horizon for certain problems. Their creativity and the experience they gained assist in this process. Moreover, another vital skill a manager wont survive without technology. Technology is the moderns world tool of communication and not having enough knowledge about it will not end up with good results for the company. Based on my studying in Kent University and doing two degrees in Electronics and Communication Engineering and Financial accounting, there are important skills that I learned attending these courses which I also think will be of much significance for my career. New product development guarantees more success for the company because it relies on market analyses and innovative ideas to produce something new. In addition, financial management is a fundamental skill for any type of profession a person might chose. Any type of business has to be organized and sources of money received and spent have to be kept, otherwise the company will just be performing randomly. Leadership as a concept Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because he wants to do it. Dwight D. Eisenhower Leadership is influencing peoples behaviors so that they become willingly prepared to work more towards achieving mutual objectives .consequently, an inspirational organizational culture will be created (Kotelnikov, 2001).The ability to inspire people to attain greater heights and dimensions of performance and consistent success is a skill acquired by Leaders in the new century. Passion and effective communicating are important attributes to make the leader inspirational, which will reflect on the organizations culture, making the employees more committed as we as turning the workplace into a thrilling environment (Heathfield, nd) Type of Leaders Leaders are the engine of a work, the motivation for employment, and the face of a company, thats why it is important t o choose the right leader into the right position. 3.1 Executive leaders (CEOs) shoulder the responsibility of clarifying the vision, mission and direction of the firm (Couler, 2010). CEOs participate in formal event; they also make speeches, but in fact have little impact on the daily business operation (Radcliffe, 2010). 3.2 Line leaders are the connections between low and top levels; especially in organizations with high hierarchy They have the power of presenting the executive leaders message to his/her staff. They are very influential in organizations, not only they can stop or alter any project, but also they can take a leadership position and promote change (Fletcher, 2010). 3.3 Network-leaders They are the invisible strength behind how the real firm operations. Whether they were Union Representatives or technical experts, These Leaders create a network of relationships that allow them to know much about the organization, and thus gain real knowledge about the organizations operations (Radcliffe, 2010). Creative and Inspirational Leadership In a survey that involved more than thousand and a half employees which asked those employees what attribute would they like to see most in their managers . More than half of the survey takers answered inspiration (DTI, nd). An inspired workforce is fundamental for any ambitious business that hopes to be ahead of its competitors. Inspiring people motivates them, makes them more objective oriented and enhance their creativity (Northouse, 2010). Our environment is shifting quickly and unpredictably. Creative employees are those who are capable of foreseeing future opportunities and are also able to change the workplace in which they work to a positive atmosphere (Northouse, 2010). Creative leaders are mostly needed in vital moments, where the organization cant find convenient solutions. They seek and find opportunities, bring in positive change and make huge efforts towards creating new products/services through new processes and innovative techniques (Kotelnikov, 2001). In addition creative thinkers have the capability to transform ambiguous problems to business opportunities. Besides their ability to analyse the environment, they also take part in building relationships, alliances and encouraging creativity (Fletcher, 2010). According to Jack Welch, the previous legendary CEO of General electric, a good leader is one who is capable of making people feel that they are real a contribution to the organization. Welch adds that working toward a shared and worthwhile goal can produce huge positive energy. In his Beginnings, Jack Welchs goal was to make General Electric the worlds most competitive multinational enterprise. He, therefore realised that only can revolutionary thoughts turn his dream to actual reality (Kotelnikov, 2001). The American corporate business model in the United States had not changed since 1980.Employees did their job, managers managed , and everybody knew his/her place. Those days were ruled by rules and forms and bureaucracy (Fletcher, 2010).. Welchs revolution meant changing the old ways of doing Business in the company and restructuring the company entirely. As a result of his inspirational influence and charismatic attributes, Today, General Electric stands as one of the worlds most admired and unique companies (Kotelnikov, 2001). Welchs successful techniques are applicable to small, growing and large companies. Those techniques mainly focus once again on articulating the companys vision, since creative managers inspire their employees with obvious visualizations of how things can be achieved better. Welch also recommends that the manager has to be simple. Simplifying things is a key factor of business (Kotelnikov, 2001). Simple messages travel faster, simpler designs reach the market faster and the elimination of clutter allows faster decision making., according to John Welch Clarifying and sampling things makes it easier for employees to know their position better, as a result they become more energized and focused on achieving objectives. Furthermore, Welch advices managers to always face reality, and act according to the actual situation. Ignoring reality means shifting away from long term objectives. Also, a company should seek any opportunity of change. Change is a big part of the reality in business, and readiness to change is a strength, even if it involves temporary confusion within the company, however in certain circumstances, it is a necessity. In addition Creative, Inspirational leaders are known as Risk Takers, they have a clear affinity to break the rule and take considerable risks, towards producing this change (DTI, nd). Critical Thinking Critical thinking is the procedure by which an individual comes arises with a new innovative idea (Powell, 2010). The process involves actively and proficiently gathering, analysing and evaluating information, based on an individuals observations, knowledge and past experiences. To be able to think creatively you have to be clear, precise, consistent and fair (The Critical Thinking Community, 2009) Critical thinking could involve integration of ideas which have not been combined before. Brainstorming is one significant form of creative thinking: it works by the unification of two or more peoples ideas in order to create a new innovative one (Powell, 2010). Besides the cooperative efforts taken to produce a new idea, however this process could sometimes be accidental (Brainstorming, 2006). This occurs when a certain circumstance arises and leads someone to start thinking about situations in a different manner, and sometimes leads to a valuable change(Powell, 2010). Nevertheless, new ideas are usually produced through pure use of mutual intelligence and logical sense to come up with something new, this is what could be referred to as a deliberate critical thinking situation. When a group of people share their knowledge and experiences, particularly if those people come from different cultures, new ideas start to appear in the horizon, because people from different cultural backgr ounds have experienced different situations and obstacles, hence, grouping the efforts in this manner will most likely produce this change (Brainstorming, 2006).Nevertheless, with continuous practice, (ongoing investigation, questioning and analysis) will develops an individuals general knowledge and understanding, resulting in a better perspective and forth seeing in sticky situations (Brainstorming, 2006). Critical thinking is the process in which of reasoned and disciplined thinking to a certain subject are implemented. In order to succeed in your studies future career you must be able to think critically about the things you have read, seen or heard. And in order to develop your critical thinking, there are certain levels (The Open University, 2009). Procession receiving information (i.e. in what you have read, heard, seen or done). Understanding Comprehend the key aspects, assumptions and evidence presented. Analyses Examining how those key aspects fit together and are related to each other. Comparison realizing the similarities and dissimilarities between the ideas you are developing. To Synthesise Bring together several sources of information to create an argument or an idea you are building. Also, it includes your ability to make logical associations between the various sources that help you outline and support your ideas. Evaluation Assessing the value of an idea in terms of how is it relevant its to your needs, the facts on which it is based and how it relates to other applicable ideas. Application Transforming the understanding you have gained from the evaluation level in order to use it in response to questions, assignments or projects. Justification Using critical thinking to develop your own arguments, draw conclusions and identify implications (The Open University, 2009). 6. Technology Skills Knowing only how to use basic technology skills such as internet browsing or e-mailing is not enough anymore. Possessing solid technological skills, on the other hand, will put you a step above your colleagues (Pavlina, 2006) In general, companies are extremely reliant on IT that they cant lay off the people who keep their data centre operations running, and neither they are willing let go of their developers, who will be familiar with the forthcoming technology. In general those are the most essential IT skills an employee, who is chasing a good career shall has: 1. Database Database expertise is an important skill that employers would love to see in their employees. Companies are looking for IT workers with experience, particularly in Microsoft SQL Server and the Oracle Developer Suite. According to a survey in 2008 which was conducted bye the Society for Information Management and was intended to know which skills do CIOs prefer for their job candidates. Expertise in databases was one of only four technological skills listed by CIOs, who besides, database also listed other attributes such as teamwork, problem solving and communication in hiring recent college graduates (Marcan, 2009). 2. Messaging/Communications Messaging and communications is one of few skills that experienced a pay raise in the fourth quarter of 2008. Firms are for the most part interested in hiring staff with experience in unified communications and messaging systems. Efficient communication saves time, expenses and energy. Also it promotes a cooperative environment where people can communicate easily (Turner, 2005). 3. Project management SIMs 2008 CIO survey listed project management as one of the top 10 skills needed for mid-level employees. Companies require project planning leaders. Someone who has the ability to plan, schedule, and gets the results done.Project management skills are going to be more important over the next few years, according to Henry Eckstein, senior vice president of strategic technology at York Insurance Services Group (Marcan, 2009). 4. Networking Every company plans to increase its profits. And that could be done more conveniently whenever the company has more customers, partners and friends. Furthermore, the individuals own circle of people contributes to the overall companys network. Therefore, an employee with networking capabilities is another attribute job employers seek while recruiting (Turner, 2005). 5. Security Its true that there are many benefits for technology, but also it has some other disadvantages that can sometimes cause real obstacles in the firms track towards development. Hacking, Spamming and data system crashes can sometimes be very costly. Hence, the security of your data is worth money (Turner, 2005). Financial Management Through the past few years, and exactly starting from the electronics department at Kent University, the idea of business was gradually crossing my mind, since business field is very important now days, and because I always wanted to study this subject and improve my knowledge about it, the idea came to specialize in this major and learn about the management techniques and strategies to be able to combine my engineering degree in electronics and communications with the business skills I earned through this year, which contains valuable information on how to manage my life style, how to deal with others and be successful in the practical life, and last but not least to connect everything to business. I really believe that business management is a priority subject to be taught, and in my case I can combine my business MSc degree with my previous degree, and look for more opportunities like the consulting field for example, rather than looking into one direction only. It has been concluded that management accounting is a crucial when it comes to a company making vital and well-timed management decisions about their business (Abraham, 2008). However, it is obvious that different types of businesses will acquire different management accounting requirements. Financial management is important when considering the following areas: The sales process: which includes distribution, debtors and pricing. The purchasing process: includes records of stock levels and creditors. Records regarding employees. A fixed asset registers (Collier, 2009). Financial management is a very important major as I mentioned before, but personally I prefer to be specialised in the accounting finance sector and risks, because I think the accounting field is a sensitive one, also managing risks as well, because it helps ordinary people to understand the market, especially stock exchange market, by using the income and financial statements anyone with a bit knowledge about accounting and finance will be able to figure out the real prices per shares, dividends, return risks and more readings, which will lead us to think more realistic about facts and how to deal with them. Financing risks also very important, it prevents from falling into business traps and circumstances related to it, as well as crisis which can happen anytime and cause big manufactures to collapse, so being aware from risks is a benefit itself; James porter once said avoiding risks is more valuable than the income earned by that risk. There is no legal obligation for companies to draw up management accounts; however, many companies find that it makes running the business much simpler if they do prepare the accounts. In fact, many companies produce account reports monthly, quarterly and yearly to keep track of the financial transaction (Abraham, 2008). Management accounts are useful for analysing the previous and present performances, in order to visualise future trends. This includes looking at profit forecasts, income and cash flow statements in addition to sales (Abraham, 2008). The actual numbers collected from the analysis shall be continuously compared against numbers that have been previously predicted while designing the budget. The information collected for the management accounting is usually broken down so that the performance of different departments of the company can all be measured individually to make sure that all these departments capabilities are exploited (Collier, 2009). A convenient plan to start with is to design a fitting budget, which represents a roadmap for managers to constantly know where their businesses are actually standing. In order to design the budget the financial team has to design income and expenses tables, which will assist financial managers to notice where does the money come from and where does it go, so they can afterwards focus on those products that are generating products for the company, at the same time, getting rid of extra expenses (BBB, 2009). For businesses who are engaged in selling a selection of products, they are advised to produce a financial breakdown for each of them. This will allow you to make sure that very gainful products are not subsidising those that are failing to sell as well. By organising the financial side of the company in this manner, managers will have the ability to supervise trends in the business, consequently indicating any variations in income and spending that may require alternation (Collier, 2009). ANT is a global packaging supplier that provides equipment to the food industry. The company developed a computer-numerically-controlled (CNC) machine for packaging. And even though it was two to three times more expensive than its competitors, but it operates twice as fast. Worthy to be note than 10% of ANTs annual sales are invested in research and development (Abraham, 2008).. The company has branches in US, Europe, Australia in addition to the Middle East. Normally, the manufacturing of the CNC project is outsourced to less expensive labour countries to reduce the capital investments (Abraham, 2008). 8. New Product Development Another skill I was able to develop during my studying in the University of Kent is the importance of new product development. Product development is the integrative process which includes the strategic organization, concept generation, product and marketing plan creation and estimation, and afterwards the commercialization of the new product (Ulrich, 2009).New product development is the energy that pumps the organizations innovation engine, and it is impossible for a firm to grow without developing new products (Ulrich, 2009). 8.1 LAUNCHING A NEW PRODUCT Once the product-line structure has been initiated and a new product is being developed, it is time for the company to consider how the product could be successfully launched to its target market (Reference for Business, 2010). This is the phase where an advertising or public relations agency can participate, especially for small businesses that lack the internal resources needed to handle such a job by them. However, when utilising an outside agency to launch a product, a company should firstly, have a well-defined product concept, also provide the agency with background information about its products and aims. Thirdly the firm has to have an official business plan. Lastly marketing and advertising plans should also be determined (Reference for Business, 2010). With annual sales that exceed  £4.5 billion, Kelloggs is the worlds leader of cereal products and convenience foods products, such as cookies, crackers and frozen waffles (The Times 100, 2010). Kelloggs is a multinational organisation. Its products are manufactured in 19 countries globally and sold in more than 180 countries. Kelloggs realize the importance of maintain positions in manufacturing products they are good at. However, the worldwide companys executives suggest that in such an uncertain world there is a continuous need for chance and production of new products. New product Development depends on the marketing mixture, so that the company analyses the products characteristics (The Times 100, 2010). 1, Product: This element is related to how the company offers meets the continuous shifting needs and wants of consumers. In this particular industry, the growth in healthier lifestyles creates opportunities for Kelloggs to increase the number of products for this segment. 2. Price: The sum a company charges for its product is imperative in influencing the sales number, and giving the firm an idea about it. Big Brands like Kelloggs can charge a premium because of the quality of its product and the fame of its brand. 3. Place: Where customers can find the product is also an essential factor in determining sales. Your products have to be available where customers are most likely willing to buy them. This depends on the market analyses (Ulrich, 2009). 4. Promotion: Kelloggs uses above the line promotion like TV advertising as well as below the line promotion like on-pack promotions and sampling. Managers can take a decision on when to make key changes to core products by analysing its position within the product life-cycle. Life-cycle analysis accepts that products have a limited life, and analysts makes charts for products performance through several phases, starting with its launch stage through various phases of growth until it finally reaches development maturity and ultimately decline. An average products life cycle may last for few months, for instance food products. Nevertheless for super products it could last for years like the car industry (The Times 100, 2010). 9. Conclusion: This report is a reflection of the managerial skills obtained from studying at the University of Kent in both the Engineering and the Business departments. Doing both degrees supplied me with a flow of very essential skills which i think about as a future investment. Firstly, this report discussed the role of leadership and critical thinking in taking the companys success to another dimension. Those two attributes are crucially important. Leadership implies seeing and being able to analyze circumstances before it arises so that you are always ready to face them. Critical thinking is the mechanism that you use to produce innovative solutions in complex situations. These two attributes require expertise and cannot be acquired easily. Furthermore, this report discussed the importance of Technology in our modern world. There is no doubt about the fact that technology has already and will have a more significant role within which people will communicate with each other. Technology facilitates the way we live and communicate. Technology, when used efficiently will be a huge assistance for the company. The benefit of technology doesnt only stop at facilitating communication within the organization, but also it has a significant role for new product development. To produce a new product you need to be innovative and you also need the required technology to be available so the process of new product development is formed. And even if sometimes the new product is more expensive, but if it has good quality it can still be sold. Finally, Financial Management and budgeting skills are required by both small firms and giant Multi National Enterprises. Cash flow is the actual capital of the organization. It is important to realize how this capital is built accurately, thats why you have to keep track of all the money you spend in addition to the money you received. Appropriate Financial Management keeps the company away or at least lessen the risks it may face in the future. Looking at previous years trends can sometimes, but not always be useful. Circumstances change regularly, thus a successful manager is one who analyzes the whole environment strategically before taking and business decision. Successfully and efficiently managing is an integrative process. It is true that nobody can be excellent in every skill, being good in some of them, however, and always working on developing the other skills you are not very familiar with will improve your attributes as an individual, an employee or a manager. As a result, possessing business skills and developing them will end you up with a better career and a better life.

free america :: essays research papers

free americaa  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is freedom really free? We all say we live in a free society, but if you walk across the street with out a cross walk you could be arrested! How can that be freedom, when you look at it that way It dosent really seem free. There has been major achievements in history to make our world free with out question. We the American people have strived for centuries to keep America free we fought the British to be free and create a beautiful country , we fought for the freeing of the slaves in the Civil War, also the nazi’s in World War Two who where trying to put a fascist government rule on Germany and the world. (The exact opsite of freedom).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They say that Freedom comes at a price ; why a price on freedom dosent that defeat the purpose? Wont that negate freedom if you have to give something up for it? Freedom seems to me to be something that is with out price, unexchangeable for anything ,any reason, any objective. Its irreplaceable in all expressive senses it possesses and represents. It retains and upholds liberty, independence, privilege, and license to be and to live your life as you see suitable. Freedom is open to anyone who will fight for its existence if that fight is only to say that they yearn for it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the most part we see freedom as free, if we want to go out at 3:00 a.m. in the early morning for ice-cream and shotgun shells we are â€Å"Free† to do just that.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   We as American citizens are accustom to many freedoms that we sometimes take for granted such as the freedom to speak out against anyone who is trying to infarct upon our civil liberties, the right to choose who will represent us to the rest of the world, and the freedom to make and change any rule set forth if it does not apply.

Men Are More Likely to Commit Crime Than Women

Criminal commitment is one of serious problem in society. There is a question that crime is committed by more men or women. Some people think that women are considered as higher rate in criminals than men. In contrast, others, including me, are in favor of contrary opinion. The first reason is that men are usually quick-tempered. When, problems happen, instead of discuss gently to find out measures, men frequently talk loudly and beat others. For example, if an accident occurs, men are often furious. They also use rough word to talk. Thus, they possibly hit each other easily.Male self-esteem is quite high, too. Men, due to a little lack of respect from other people, will be angry easily. Additionally, men always want to be respected and admired by other people. They are proud of themselves and want that others also appreciate them. They find many ways to prove themselves. They do special or strange things to attract attention. They let others know that they have ability, power and st rength. Many hackers just hack website because of simple reasons, such as demand in showing competence Finally, men are the backbones of families. They have to shoulder great responsibility.One of them is finance. Men are more likely need to find jobs which can help their families pay living expenses. However it is not easy. Consequently, they may earn money by illegal ways, such as: fraud, robbery, smuggling†¦ In some case, men commit crimes accidently. When their family is damaged by others, they are forced to fight in order to protect their family. There are quitter a lot of case that as a consequence of self-defense, men commit manslaughter. Concluded, men are easier becomes criminals than women because of their personality and responsibility.

Examples of Informalization in English

Examples of Informalization in English In linguistics, informalization is the incorporation of aspects of intimate, personal discourse (such as colloquial language) into public forms of spoken and written communication  is called informalization. Its also called demotization. Conversationalization is a key aspect of the more general process of informalization, though the two terms are sometimes treated as synonyms. Some linguists (most notably discourse analyst Norman Fairclough) use the expression border crossing to describe what they perceive as the development in post-industrialized societies of a complex range of new social relationships, with behavior (including linguistic behaviour) . . . changing as a result (Sharon Goodman, Redesigning English, 1996). Informalization is a prime example of this transformation. Fairclough further describes informalization as such: The engineering of informality, friendship, and even intimacy entails a crossing of borders between the public and the private, the commercial and the domestic, which is partly constituted by a simulation of the discursive practices of everyday life, conversational discourse. (Norman Fairclough, Border Crossings: Discourse and Social Change in Contemporary Societies. Change and Language, ed. by H. Coleman and L. Cameron. Multilingual Matters, 1996) Characteristics of Informalization Linguistically, [informalization involves] shortened terms of address, contractions of negatives and auxiliary verbs, the use of active rather than passive sentence constructions, colloquial language and slang. It can also involve the adoption of regional accents (as opposed to say Standard English) or increased amounts of self-disclosure of private feelings in public contexts (e.g. it can be found in talk shows or in the workplace). (Paul Baker and Sibonile Ellece, Key Terms in Discourse Analysis. Continuum, 2011) Informalization and Marketization Is the English language becoming increasingly informal? The argument put forward by some linguists (such as Fairclough) is that the boundaries between language forms traditionally reserved for intimate relationships and those reserved for more formal situations are becoming blurred. . . . In many contexts, . . . the public and professional sphere is said to becoming infused with private discourse. . . . If the processes of informalization and marketization are indeed becoming increasingly widespread, then this implies that there is a requirement for English speakers generally not only to deal with, and respond to, this increasingly marketized and informal English, but also to become involved in the process. For example, people may feel that they need to use English in new ways to sell themselves in order to gain employment. Or they may need to learn new linguistic strategies to keep the jobs they already haveto talk to the public, for instance. In other words, they have to become producers of promotional texts. This can have consequences for the ways in which people see themselves.(Sharon Goodman, Market Forces Speak English. Redesigning English: New Texts, New Identities. Routledge, 1996) The Engineering of Informality in Conversationalization and Personalization [Norman] Fairclough suggests that the engineering of informality (1996) has two overlapping strands: conversationalization and personalization. Conversationalizationas the term impliesinvolves the spread into the public domain of linguistic features generally associated with conversation. It is usually associated with personalization: the construction of a personal relationship between the producers and receivers of public discourse. Fairclough is ambivalent toward informalization. On the positive side, it might be viewed as part of the process of cultural democratization, an opening up of the elite and exclusive traditions of the public domain to discursive practices which we can all attain (1995: 138). To counterbalance this positive reading of informalization, Fairclough points out that the textual manifestation of personality in a public, mass media text must always be artificial. He claims that this sort of synthetic personalization only simulates solidarity, and is a strategy o f containment hiding coercion and manipulation under a veneer of equality. (Michael Pearce, The Routledge Dictionary of English Language Studies. Routledge, 2007) Media Language Informalization and colloquialization have been well documented in the language of the media. In news reportage, for example, the past three decades have seen a definite trend away from the cool distancing of traditional written style and towards a kind of spontaneous directness which (though often contrived) is clearly supposed to inject into journalistic discourse some of the immediacy of oral communication. Such developments have been quantified in textual analysis; for instance, a recent corpus-based study of editorials in the British quality press in the twentieth century (Westin 2002) shows informalization as a trend persisting through the twentieth century, and accelerating towards its end. (Geoffrey Leech, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith, Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study. Cambridge University Press, 2010)In an experimental study, Sanders and Redeker (1993) found that readers appreciated news texts with inserted free indirect thoughts as m ore lively and suspenseful than text without such elements, but at the same time evaluated them as less suitable for the news text genre (Sanders and Redeker 1993). . . . Pearce (2005) points out that public discourse, such as news texts and political texts, is influenced by a general trend towards informalization. Characteristics include, in Pearces view, personalization and conversationalization; linguistic markers of these concepts have become more frequent in news texts over the last fifty years (Vis, Sanders Spooren, 2009). (Josà © Sanders, Intertwined Voices: Journalists Modes of Representing Source Information in Journalistic Subgenres. Textual Choices in Discourse: A View from Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by Barbara Dancygier, Josà © Sanders, Lieven Vandelanotte. John Benjamins, 2012)

NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR by GEORGE ORWELL essays

NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR by GEORGE ORWELL essays 1 First published in 1949, George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, considered as a masterpiece of political satire, is a very compelling novel. The main protagonist, Winston Smith, experiences a number of bizarre and self-fulfilling events connected with his struggles while living under the watchful eye of "Big Brother," a metaphorical symbol used by Orwell to describe the fascist government that controls and sees all. In this society, privacy and freedom do not exist, and its citizens are constantly monitored by futuristic telescreens and subjected to an unending barrage of Winston Smith, a Party functionary, is humbly employed in one of the government agencies, and his job is quite simplehe must rewrite the past so that the Party, being "Big Brother," appears to be without flaw and the master of its domain. But Smith greatly despises the Party and what it stands for, and keeps his feelings about "Big Brother" to himself. One of the turning points in the novel occurs when Smith begins a heated love affair with Julia, a rebellious young girl who works in his agency and shares his dislike for the Party and its beliefs. Throughout the novel, Smith and Julia meet in secret and discuss their shared hatred for the Party. They then join a secret alliance called The Brotherhood, whose sole purpose is to bring an end to the Party, and through the literature of The Brotherhood, Smith and Julia learn about the inner workings of The Party and how it accomplishes its stronghold on the citizens trapped in this oppressive environment, where free thinking individuals are looked upon as dangerous and subversive. But Smith's secret world comes crashing down when he and Julia are arrested 2 Police," a faction of the government that deals with those who ...

The Progress Of Arab Women In Leadership Research Proposal

The Progress Of Arab Women In Leadership - Research Proposal Example For instance, there are a number of women graduating from colleges and thus finding their way into the workforce; however, little is known for their career advancement in leadership and managerial posts. A number of factors have been hindering career progression of Arab women. A complex of social, organizational and personal barriers explain the reason women fail to progress into organizational leadership and corporate management. These barriers arise from culture-based status and gender roles.The issue raised in this proposal is classified as problematic due to its prevalence in the society. Furthermore, there is no playfield allowing women to advance in their careers. In comparison to other countries especially in Eastern and Western Europe, studies show that there are no barriers preventing women from advancing to these positions. The aspect of gender disparity is likened to cancer in the Arabic States reserving the role of women to homemakers. These notions have been killing the dreams of women with some of them resorting to the status quo that the society brings and advocates.The study of the barriers that hinder the progress of women in corporate management and organizational leadership is of great significance. The study will be critical in future policy formulation regarding gender disparities in the Arabic States. Nevertheless, the research study identifies that women progression to corporate management and organizational leadership is due to anticipated discrimination rather than lack of ambition.

Scientific Method Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scientific Method - Assignment Example The Roman Catholic Church denied the heliocentric view and suggested that people that believed this view were heretics (Young, 2006) because it contradicted some of the passages in the Bible. Many of the new scientific discoveries were thought to be at odds with the teachings of Christ and therefore were not accepted in the eyes of many Christians at the time (and some are still not accepted). This made it very difficult for scientists to publish their works for fear of being ostracized from society. Spinoza believed that there was only infinite substance, in contrast to Descartes’ dualistic view that there is infinite and finite substance. He also rejected the thought that there is a ‘thinking substance’. Protestant values are thought to have encouraged the development of scientific thought by separating Church from state and therefore allowing these ideas to be published and spread legally and politically. The Catholic Church began to have less power and therefore science had the freedom to